ubuntu下原生安装web服务器

作者
  1. 更新系统软件包和依赖项：
    sudo apt update
    sudo apt upgrade
    sudo apt install build-essential curl wget git
  2. 安装Nginx：
    sudo apt install nginx
  3. 安装MySQL：
    sudo apt install mysql-server
  4. 安装PHP7.4和PHP8.0以及相关基础扩展：需要其他的扩展模块可自行添加
    sudo apt install php7.4 php7.4-fpm php7.4-mysql php7.4-curl php7.4-gd php7.4-mbstring php7.4-xml php7.4-zip
    sudo apt install php8.0 php8.0-fpm php8.0-mysql php8.0-curl php8.0-gd php8.0-mbstring php8.0-xml php8.0-zip
  5. 安装Redis：
    sudo apt install redis-server
  6. 安装acme.sh：
    sudo su
    git clone https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh.git
    cd acme.sh
    ./acme.sh --install --auto-upgrade
    exit
  7. 配置acme.sh自动续签：
    sudo su
    crontab -e
    在末尾添加以下内容：
    0 0 * * * "/root/.acme.sh"/acme.sh --cron --home "/root/.acme.sh" > /dev/null
  8. 启动服务并设置开机自启动：
    sudo systemctl start nginx
    sudo systemctl enable nginx
    sudo systemctl start mysql
    sudo systemctl enable mysql
    sudo systemctl start php7.4-fpm
    sudo systemctl enable php7.4-fpm
    sudo systemctl start php8.0-fpm
    sudo systemctl enable php8.0-fpm
    sudo systemctl start redis-server
    sudo systemctl enable redis-server